\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a.\"\n \/>\n <meta\n name=\"keywords\"\n content=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\n \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc, \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u06cc, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0644\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f,\n \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631, \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628, \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0634\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0631, \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF, \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642, \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 H\/L\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc EPDM \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9, \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc, \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0634, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\n \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062c, \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647, \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0645, \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0632\u062f, \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632, \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\n 10 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647, \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc, \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc, \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af, \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"canonical\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%aa\/\"\n \/>\n \n\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n \/>\n\n \n \n <style>\n \/* Critical CSS: Base styles, layout structure, above-the-fold content *\/\n body {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n background-color: #f9f9f9;\n color: #333;\n direction: rtl;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 1100px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 15px;\n }\n header,\n footer {\n background-color: #eee;\n padding: 10px 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n h1,\n h2,\n h3 {\n color: #0056b3; \/* \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 *\/\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.7rem;\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #0056b3;\n padding-bottom: 0.3em;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n margin-top: 1.2em;\n }\n p {\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n text-align: justify;\n }\n a {\n color: #007bff;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n a:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n img {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n display: block;\n margin: 15px auto;\n border-radius: 5px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n }\n .custom-ul,\n .custom-ol {\n text-align: justify !important;\n background-color: white !important;\n border: 1px solid #ccc !important;\n padding: 10px 30px 10px 20px !important;\n border-radius: 12px;\n box-shadow: 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;\n overflow: hidden !important;\n line-height: 1.8 !important;\n width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <link\n rel=\"preload\"\n href=\"styles.css\"\n as=\"style\"\n onload=\"this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'\"\n \/>\n <noscript><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"styles.css\" \/><\/noscript>\n\n \n <link\n rel=\"preload\"\n href=\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\"\n as=\"font\"\n type=\"font\/woff2\"\n crossorigin\n \/>\n \n <style>\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"); \/* \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f *\/\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap; \/* Critical for performance: prevents blocking, shows text with fallback font first *\/\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%aa\/\"\n },\n \"headline\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\",\n \"description\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": 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\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/logo.png\" \/* **URL \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a** *\/,\n \"width\": 600 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648** *\/,\n \"height\": 60 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648** *\/\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2023-10-27\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-05-21\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a\n href=\"#main-content\"\n class=\"skip-link\"\n style=\"\n position: absolute;\n left: -10000px;\n top: auto;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n \"\n >\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a\n >\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n \n <a href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\" title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n width=\"150\"\n height=\"50\"\n style=\"margin: 0 auto\"\n \/>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\">\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n \n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c\n \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a-\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631\n \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\n \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong>\u060c\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\n \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n ><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR):<\/strong><\/a\n >\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u06a9\u0647\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c\n \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc 0.3 \u062a\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\n \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n width=\"700\"\n height=\"500\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648\n \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fixing\u060c Hanging\u060c H\/L) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc EPDM \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 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src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a-\u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n width=\"750\"\n height=\"550\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 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\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\n \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong>\n \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\n \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\n \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PVDF\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc) \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\n \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\n \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u067e \u0648 …\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\n \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\n \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n <h4>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h4>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n ><em\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\n \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n ><em\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h4>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h4>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f UV \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642.<\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h4>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h4>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\n \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings) \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\n \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n <blockquote\n cite=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n >\n <p>\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c\n \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n PVDF \u0648 FR)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <section class=\"keywords-section\">\n <h2>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n\n <h3>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0647\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u06cc<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 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\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a-\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.webp\", \n \"width\": 800 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/,\n \"height\": 600 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\" \/* \u06cc\u0627 Person \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a *\/,\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/logo.png\" \/* **URL \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a** *\/,\n \"width\": 600 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648** *\/,\n \"height\": 60 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648** *\/\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2023-10-27\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-05-21\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a\n href=\"#main-content\"\n class=\"skip-link\"\n style=\"\n position: absolute;\n left: -10000px;\n top: auto;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n \"\n >\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a\n >\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n \n <a href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\" title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n width=\"150\"\n height=\"50\"\n style=\"margin: 0 auto\"\n \/>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\">\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n \n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c\n \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a-\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631\n \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\n \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong>\u060c\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\n \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n ><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR):<\/strong><\/a\n >\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u06a9\u0647\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c\n \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc 0.3 \u062a\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\n \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n width=\"700\"\n height=\"500\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648\n \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Fixing\u060c Hanging\u060c H\/L) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc EPDM \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\n \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0631\u0634\u062a-\u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n width=\"750\"\n height=\"550\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\n \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong>\n \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\n \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\n \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PVDF\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc) \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\n \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\n \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u067e \u0648 …\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\n \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\n \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul class=\"custom-ul\">\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n <h4>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h4>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n ><em\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\n \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n ><em\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h4>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h4>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f UV \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642.<\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h4>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h4>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\n \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/p>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings) \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong><em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\n \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n <blockquote\n cite=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n >\n <p>\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c\n \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n PVDF \u0648 FR)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u062e\u0648\u062f 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