\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-kerman\/\" \/>\n \n\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/site.webmanifest\" \/>\n \n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\"\n sizes=\"192x192\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\"\n sizes=\"512x512\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n\n \n \n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #c85a1a; \/* Kerman-inspired color *\/\n --secondary-color: #8b4513;\n --text-color: #333;\n --bg-color: #fdfaf6;\n --header-bg: #f5eadd;\n --table-header-bg: #a0522d;\n --white-color: #fff;\n --border-color: #e0dcd1;\n }\n body {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.7;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-color);\n direction: rtl;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 1140px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 15px;\n }\n header,\n footer {\n background-color: var(--header-bg);\n padding: 15px 0;\n text-align: center;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n footer {\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-top: 30px;\n padding: 20px 0;\n }\n header img.logo {\n max-height: 55px;\n width: auto;\n vertical-align: middle;\n }\n main {\n padding: 20px 0;\n }\n article {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n padding: 25px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);\n }\n h1,\n h2,\n h3,\n h4,\n h5,\n h6 {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n margin-bottom: 0.7em;\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 2.1rem;\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding-bottom: 0.3em;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: 1.6em;\n color: #5a3a22;\n }\n h4 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n h5 {\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n margin-top: 1.4em;\n color: #7a5c44;\n }\n h6 {\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n margin-top: 1.3em;\n color: #9c7b60;\n }\n p {\n margin-bottom: 1.1em;\n text-align: justify;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n a {\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color 0.2s ease;\n }\n a:hover {\n color: #a0522d;\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n img.feature-image {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n display: block;\n margin: 20px auto;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n ul,\n ol {\n padding-right: 25px;\n margin-bottom: 1.2em;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 0.8em;\n }\n strong {\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n em {\n font-style: italic;\n color: #555;\n }\n blockquote {\n background-color: #f9f4ef;\n border-right: 6px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: 18px 22px;\n margin: 22px 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: #4a3b2a;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n }\n blockquote p {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n blockquote cite {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 10px;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n details {\n background: #fbf7f3;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n padding: 12px 18px;\n }\n summary {\n font-weight: bold;\n cursor: pointer;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n list-style: none;\n padding-right: 1.8em;\n position: relative;\n line-height: 1.5;\n }\n summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n display: none;\n }\n summary::before {\n content: \"+\";\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 1.4em;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n details[open] summary::before {\n transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);\n }\n details > *:not(summary) {\n margin-top: 12px;\n }\n .skip-link {\n position: absolute;\n left: -10000px;\n top: auto;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: var(--white-color);\n color: #000;\n padding: 5px;\n z-index: 9999;\n border: 1px solid;\n }\n .skip-link:focus {\n position: static;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n nav ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 12px 0 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n nav li {\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 0 15px;\n }\n nav a {\n font-weight: 500;\n font-size: 0.95em;\n }\n \/* Table Styles *\/\n .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin-top: 1em;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n }\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n }\n th,\n td {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 10px 12px;\n text-align: right;\n vertical-align: top;\n font-size: 0.95em;\n }\n th {\n background-color: var(--table-header-bg);\n color: var(--white-color);\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n td {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n }\n tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td {\n background-color: #fbf7f3;\n }\n .description {\n margin-top: 8px;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n color: #6c5b4a;\n }\n .description .extra-content {\n display: none;\n transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out;\n margin-top: 8px;\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-color);\n padding-top: 8px;\n }\n .expand {\n background-color: var(--table-header-bg);\n color: var(--white-color);\n border: none;\n padding: 7px 15px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n cursor: pointer;\n margin-top: 8px;\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 0.85em;\n }\n .expand:hover {\n background-color: #804015;\n }\n .expand.active {\n background-color: #683512;\n }\n \/* FAQ Styles *\/\n .faq-section {\n margin-top: 2em;\n }\n .faq-section h3 {\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n .faq-section ol {\n list-style-type: none;\n padding-right: 0;\n }\n .faq-section details summary strong {\n color: inherit;\n }\n .faq-section details p {\n font-size: 0.95em;\n }\n \/* Keyword Sections *\/\n #keyword-sections {\n margin-top: 2em;\n }\n #keyword-sections > details > summary h2 {\n font-size: 1.7rem;\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n #keyword-sections section {\n margin-top: 1em;\n padding-top: 1em;\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-color);\n }\n #keyword-sections section:first-of-type {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0.5em;\n padding-top: 0;\n }\n #keyword-sections section h2 {\n border-bottom: none;\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n color: #5a3a22;\n margin-bottom: 0.6em;\n }\n #keyword-sections section p {\n font-size: 0.9em;\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n #keyword-sections section strong em {\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n \/* Conclusion section *\/\n #conclusion details {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-color: var(--primary-color);\n }\n #conclusion summary h2 {\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n }\n \/* Responsive *\/\n @media screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n body {\n font-size: 15px;\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.7rem;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n h4 {\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n }\n article {\n padding: 15px;\n }\n .table-wrapper {\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n table {\n 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},\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\" \/* **URL \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628** *\/,\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2023-12-01\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-05-23\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** 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\"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634)\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n <\/script>\n \n <script>\n \/\/<![CDATA[\n function toggleExpand(button) {\n const container = button.closest(\".container\");\n if (!container) return;\n const descriptionDiv = container.querySelector(\".description\");\n if (!descriptionDiv) return;\n const extraContent = descriptionDiv.querySelector(\".extra-content\");\n if (!extraContent) return;\n const isHidden =\n extraContent.style.display === \"none\" ||\n extraContent.style.display === \"\";\n extraContent.style.display = isHidden ? \"block\" : \"none\";\n button.textContent = isHidden ? \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\" : \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\";\n button.classList.toggle(\"active\", isHidden);\n }\n \/\/]]>\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n <nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\">\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n >\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648\n \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c\n <em>\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\n \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <section class=\"description\">\n <details>\n <summary class=\"expand-button\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/summary>\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"900\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"eager\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\n \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV:<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\n (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\n \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 <em>\u0628\u0645<\/em> \u0648\n <em>\u0632\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/em>.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"780\"\n height=\"520\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <details>\n <summary class=\"expand-button\">\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/h3>\n <p>\n <em>\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f (PVDF)<\/em> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FR (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc)<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\n \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 0.3mm\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 0.4-0.5mm) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 FR \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632) \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <cite>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/cite>\n <\/blockquote>\n <section>\n <details>\n <summary class=\"expand-button\">\n <h2>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a\n >\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"820\"\n height=\"550\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"comparison-tables\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>PVDF \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0628\u0627 PE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>FR\/A2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>PVDF \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u060c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 FR)\n \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\" style=\"display: none\">\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u0648 A2 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 H\/L<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0633\/\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 H\/L<\/td>\n <td>\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc + \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>Hanging \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>Fixing \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0631\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0698<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>Hanging \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc)<\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>Fixing \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\n Hanging \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\" style=\"display: none\">\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 Shop Drawing \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062f\n \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628) \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627 PVDF) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 (\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646).\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\n \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0648-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"850\"\n height=\"580\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 15-20 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV:<\/strong> \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV\n \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062c\u0630\u0628\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (PVDF \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc):<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\n \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647:<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631\n \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc.<\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\n \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\n …\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\n \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n\n \n <section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <p\n style=\"\n text-align: center;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n \"\n >\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\n \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\n \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\n \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\n \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h5><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h5>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\n \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\n \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\n \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0645\n \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634)\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631)\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648\n \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\n \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\n \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"keyword-sections\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/em><\/strong\n >) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062c\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\n \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0648 <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0645<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em\n ><a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a\n ><\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\n \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\n \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\n 4mm) \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n (1.25×3.20m) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15\n \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%d8%a7%DB%8C-%D9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%af\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n >\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"conclusion\">\n <details open>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-kerman\/\">\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 (UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c\n \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647\n \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/main>\n <script>\n \/\/ Manage initial SEO settings\n document.querySelectorAll(\"details\").forEach((details) => {\n details.style.overflow = \"hidden\";\n });\n\n \/\/ Optimize CLS on load\n window.addEventListener(\"load\", () => {\n requestAnimationFrame(() => {\n document.body.style.visibility = \"visible\";\n });\n });\n document.body.style.visibility = \"hidden\";\n document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n const allImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img\");\n allImages.forEach((img) => {\n img.setAttribute(\"loading\", \"lazy\");\n });\n const lazyImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img.lazy\");\n const config = { rootMargin: \"0px 0px 50px 0px\", threshold: 0.01 };\n if (\"IntersectionObserver\" in window) {\n const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {\n entries.forEach((entry) => {\n if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n const img = entry.target;\n img.src = img.dataset.src;\n img.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n observer.unobserve(img);\n }\n });\n }, config);\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => observer.observe(image));\n } else {\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => {\n image.src = image.dataset.src;\n image.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n });\n }\n });\n <\/script>\n\n \n \n \n <script>\n \/\/<![CDATA[\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 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\u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062c\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\",\n \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 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{"id":24563,"date":"2026-05-10T13:15:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?p=24563"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:16:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:46:20","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n\n \n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/title>\n <meta\n 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\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634)\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n <\/script>\n \n <script>\n \/\/<![CDATA[\n function toggleExpand(button) {\n const container = button.closest(\".container\");\n if (!container) return;\n const descriptionDiv = container.querySelector(\".description\");\n if (!descriptionDiv) return;\n const extraContent = descriptionDiv.querySelector(\".extra-content\");\n if (!extraContent) return;\n const isHidden =\n extraContent.style.display === \"none\" ||\n extraContent.style.display === \"\";\n extraContent.style.display = isHidden ? \"block\" : \"none\";\n button.textContent = isHidden ? \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\" : \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\";\n button.classList.toggle(\"active\", isHidden);\n }\n \/\/]]>\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n <nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\">\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n >\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/nav>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648\n \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c\n <em>\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/em> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\n \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <section class=\"description\">\n <details>\n <summary class=\"expand-button\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/summary>\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"900\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"eager\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\n \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV:<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\n (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\n \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 <em>\u0628\u0645<\/em> \u0648\n <em>\u0632\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/em>.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"780\"\n height=\"520\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <details>\n <summary class=\"expand-button\">\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/h3>\n <p>\n <em>\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f (PVDF)<\/em> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FR (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc)<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\n \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 0.3mm\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 0.4-0.5mm) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 FR \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632) \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <cite>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/cite>\n <\/blockquote>\n <section>\n <details>\n <summary class=\"expand-button\">\n <h2>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a\n >\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"820\"\n height=\"550\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"comparison-tables\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>PVDF \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0628\u0627 PE)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>FR\/A2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>PVDF \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u060c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 FR)\n \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\" style=\"display: none\">\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FR \u0648 A2 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 H\/L<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0633\/\u0631\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 H\/L<\/td>\n <td>\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc + \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>Hanging \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>Fixing \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0631\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0698<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>Hanging \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc)<\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>Fixing \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\n Hanging \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\" style=\"display: none\">\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 Shop Drawing \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062f\n \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628) \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627 PVDF) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 (\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646).\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\n \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0648-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"850\"\n height=\"580\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 15-20 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 UV:<\/strong> \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV\n \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062c\u0630\u0628\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (PVDF \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc):<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\n \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647:<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631\n \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc.<\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\n \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\n …\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\n \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n\n \n <section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <p\n style=\"\n text-align: center;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n \"\n >\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\n \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\n \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\n \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\n \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h5><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h5>\n <ol class=\"custom-ol\">\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\n \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\n \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\n \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0645\n \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634)\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631)\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648\n \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\n \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\n \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"keyword-sections\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/em><\/strong\n >) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a UV\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062c\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\n \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0648 <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0645<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em\n ><a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a\n ><\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\n \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\n \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\n 4mm) \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n (1.25×3.20m) \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15\n \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%d8%a7%DB%8C-%D9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%af\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n >\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"conclusion\">\n <details open>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-kerman\/\">\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 (UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c\n \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647\n \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/main>\n <script>\n \/\/ Manage initial SEO settings\n document.querySelectorAll(\"details\").forEach((details) => {\n details.style.overflow = \"hidden\";\n });\n\n \/\/ Optimize CLS on load\n window.addEventListener(\"load\", () => {\n requestAnimationFrame(() => {\n document.body.style.visibility = \"visible\";\n });\n });\n document.body.style.visibility = \"hidden\";\n document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n const allImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img\");\n allImages.forEach((img) => {\n img.setAttribute(\"loading\", \"lazy\");\n });\n const lazyImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img.lazy\");\n const config = { rootMargin: \"0px 0px 50px 0px\", threshold: 0.01 };\n if (\"IntersectionObserver\" in window) {\n const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {\n entries.forEach((entry) => {\n if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n const img = entry.target;\n img.src = img.dataset.src;\n img.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n observer.unobserve(img);\n }\n });\n }, config);\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => observer.observe(image));\n } else {\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => {\n image.src = image.dataset.src;\n image.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n });\n }\n });\n <\/script>\n\n \n \n \n <script>\n \/\/<![CDATA[\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc 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