\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n <\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/\" \/>\n \n\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/site.webmanifest\" \/>\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\"\n sizes=\"192x192\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\"\n sizes=\"512x512\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n\n \n \n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #8a2be2; \/* Violet *\/\n --secondary-color: #6a5acd; \/* SlateBlue *\/\n --text-color: #333;\n --bg-color: #f4f4f9;\n --header-bg: #e6e6fa; \/* Lavender *\/\n --table-header-bg: #6a5acd;\n --white-color: #fff;\n --border-color: #dcdcdc;\n }\n body {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-color);\n direction: rtl;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 1140px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 15px;\n }\n header,\n footer {\n background-color: var(--header-bg);\n padding: 15px 0;\n text-align: center;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n footer {\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n header img.logo {\n max-height: 55px;\n width: auto;\n }\n main {\n padding: 25px 0;\n }\n article {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);\n }\n h1,\n h2,\n h3,\n h4,\n h5,\n h6 {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 0.8em;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding-bottom: 0.5em;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.9rem;\n margin-top: 2em;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n color: #483d8b; \/* DarkSlateBlue *\/\n }\n h4 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n margin-top: 1.6em;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n h5 {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n color: #778899; \/* LightSlateGray *\/\n }\n h6 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n margin-top: 1.4em;\n color: #6c757d;\n }\n p {\n margin-bottom: 1.3em;\n text-align: justify;\n }\n a {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color 0.2s ease;\n }\n a:hover {\n color: #4b0082; \/* Indigo *\/\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n img.feature-image {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n display: block;\n margin: 25px auto;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);\n }\n ul,\n ol {\n padding-right: 30px;\n margin-bottom: 1.3em;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 0.9em;\n }\n strong {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #000;\n }\n em {\n font-style: italic;\n color: #495057;\n }\n blockquote {\n background-color: #f0e6ff;\n border-right: 6px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: 20px 25px;\n margin: 25px 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: #483d8b;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n }\n blockquote p {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n blockquote cite {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 10px;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n details {\n background: #fafafa;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n padding: 10px 15px;\n }\n summary {\n font-weight: bold;\n cursor: pointer;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n list-style: none;\n padding-right: 1.5em;\n position: relative;\n }\n summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n display: none;\n }\n summary::before {\n content: \"+\";\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 0;\n font-size: 1.2em;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n details[open] summary::before {\n transform: rotate(45deg);\n }\n details > *:not(summary) {\n margin-top: 15px;\n }\n .skip-link {\n position: absolute;\n left: -10000px;\n top: auto;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: var(--white-color);\n color: #000;\n padding: 5px;\n z-index: 9999;\n border: 1px solid;\n }\n .skip-link:focus {\n position: static;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n nav ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 15px 0 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n nav li {\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 0 18px;\n }\n nav a {\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n \/* Table Styles *\/\n .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n }\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n }\n th,\n td {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 12px 15px;\n text-align: right;\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n th {\n background-color: var(--table-header-bg);\n color: var(--white-color);\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n td {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n }\n tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td {\n background-color: #f8f8ff;\n } \/* GhostWhite striping *\/\n .description {\n margin-top: 10px;\n font-size: 0.95em;\n color: #495057;\n }\n .description .extra-content {\n display: none;\n transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out;\n margin-top: 10px;\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-color);\n padding-top: 10px;\n }\n .expand {\n background-color: var(--table-header-bg);\n color: var(--white-color);\n border: none;\n padding: 8px 18px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n cursor: pointer;\n margin-top: 10px;\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n .expand:hover {\n background-color: #483d8b;\n }\n \/* FAQ Styles *\/\n .faq-section h3 {\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n .faq-section ol {\n list-style-type: none;\n padding-right: 0;\n }\n .faq-section details summary strong {\n color: inherit;\n }\n \/* Keyword Sections *\/\n #keyword-sections details {\n background: var(--white-color);\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n #keyword-sections summary h2 {\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n font-size: 1.7rem;\n }\n #keyword-sections section h2 {\n border-bottom: none;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: #483d8b;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n #keyword-sections section p {\n font-size: 0.95em;\n line-height: 1.9;\n }\n \/* Responsive *\/\n @media screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n }\n article {\n padding: 20px;\n }\n .table-wrapper {\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n table {\n min-width: 650px;\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n th,\n td {\n padding: 10px;\n word-break: break-word;\n min-width: 110px;\n }\n nav li {\n margin: 0 10px;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <link\n rel=\"preload\"\n href=\"\/css\/styles-non-critical.css\"\n as=\"style\"\n onload=\"this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'\"\n \/>\n <noscript\n ><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/css\/styles-non-critical.css\"\n \/><\/noscript>\n\n \n <link\n rel=\"preload\"\n href=\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\"\n as=\"font\"\n type=\"font\/woff2\"\n crossorigin\n \/>\n <style>\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"); \/* Adjust path *\/\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap; \/* Crucial for performance *\/\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-khorasan-razavi\/\"\n },\n \"headline\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"description\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/images\/nama-composite-khorasan-razavi-main.jpg\" \/* **URL \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\/\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f** *\/,\n \"width\": 900 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/,\n \"height\": 600 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2023-12-01\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-05-22\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/\n },\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n \"name\": \"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"keywords\": [\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR\",\n \"\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n ],\n \"mainEntity\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2) \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fixing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 20 \u062a\u0627 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR \u0627\u0632 PE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PE) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n <\/script>\n \n <script>\n function toggleExpand(button) {\n const container = button.closest(\".container\"); \/\/ Find the parent container\n if (!container) return;\n const extraContent = container.querySelector(\n \".description .extra-content\"\n );\n if (!extraContent) return;\n\n const isHidden =\n extraContent.style.display === \"none\" ||\n extraContent.style.display === \"\";\n extraContent.style.display = isHidden ? \"block\" : \"none\";\n button.textContent = isHidden ? \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\" : \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\";\n button.classList.toggle(\"active\", isHidden); \/\/ Optional: for styling active state\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n <\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c\n \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\n \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\n \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"900\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"eager\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\n \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\n \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\n \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\n \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\n \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\n \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641\n \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 (\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a) \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <em>\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632\n \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <em>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647<\/em>\u060c <em>\u0642\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0648\n <em>\u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0631<\/em> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"780\"\n height=\"520\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 UV \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f)<\/h3>\n <p>\n <em>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f)<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\n \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\n \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FR (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f)<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c\n \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\n \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 FR\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\n \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.4 \u06cc\u0627\n <em>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/em> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 0.3 \u06cc\u0627\n 0.21) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5\n \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <cite>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/cite>\n <\/blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\n \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"820\"\n height=\"550\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"comparison-tables\">\n <details open>\n \n <summary>\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Al)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Al)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Al)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n <td>(\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>FR\/A2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\/\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+)<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u0633\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\n \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\n \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR \u06cc\u0627 A2 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648\n \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\n \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n <\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\/\u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0632)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0698<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging\n \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\n \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c\n \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/h2>\n <p>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\n \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc):<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc\n \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\n \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (PVDF\n \u06cc\u0627 FR) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Fixing \u06cc\u0627 Hanging) \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\n \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\n \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM\n \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc Neutral Cure \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\n \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"850\"\n height=\"580\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\n (\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f).\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\n \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\n \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f)\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c\n \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (PVDF\/FR):<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (PVDF\u060c FR\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\n Fixing \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632)\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\n \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\n \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0648\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n\n \n <section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc (\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/h2>\n <p\n style=\"\n text-align: center;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n \"\n >\n \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\n \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\n \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2)\n \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u06cc\u0627\n \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\n \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h5><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\n \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\n \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fixing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\n \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\n \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\n \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h6><strong>\u06f3. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\n \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c\n \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f\n \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\n \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\n \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 20\n \u062a\u0627 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c\n \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\n \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\n \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR \u0627\u0632 PE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PE) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"keyword-sections\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/em><\/strong\n >) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong\n ><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\n \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong> (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc)\n \u0648 <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong> (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em\n ><a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n ><\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\n \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632\n <strong\n ><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\n \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\n \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\n \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631\u06a9 <strong><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 4 \u06cc\u0627 6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1.25×3.20 \u06cc\u0627 1.50×3.20 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\n <strong\n ><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061f<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/mobilekomak.com\/howto\/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/smtnews.ir\/news\/4p9jbr\/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.gostaresh.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86-70\/303404-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/?p=97101\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.poollnews.ir\/fa\/news\/391979\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\"\n >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n \n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%aa\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\" https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/ \"\n target=\"_blank\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"conclusion\">\n <details open>\n <summary>\n <h2>\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n <\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <blockquote\n cite=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-khorasan-razavi\/\"\n >\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\n \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\n \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/main>\n\n \n \n \n\n <script\n async\n src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-N8EQLZB29T\"\n ><\/script>\n <script>\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n gtag(\"js\", new Date());\n gtag(\"config\", \"G-N8EQLZB29T\");\n <\/script>\n\n \n <script>\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\",\n \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\n \"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642\",\n \"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc?\",\n \"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\n \"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n ];\n \/\/ console.log(keywords_list);\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4918,4890,4877,4893,4883,4886,4917,4914,4909,4869,4875,4885,4866,4900,4868,4636,4855,4880,4895,4867,4864,4916,4912,4865,4303,4833,4892,4887,4884,4870,4896,4873,4908,4838,4911,4872,4889,4876,4878,4879,4874,4881,4910,4891,4882,4839,4907,4915,4557,4894,3701,4394,4888,4407,4395,4913,4397,4902,4897,4905,4845,4903,4904,4901,4848,4898,4871,4906,4899],"class_list":["post-24590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4918","tag-4890","tag-4877","tag-4893","tag-4883","tag-4886","tag-4917","tag-4914","tag-4909","tag-4869","tag-4875","tag-4885","tag-4866","tag-4900","tag-4868","tag-4636","tag-------2","tag-4880","tag-4895","tag-4867","tag-4864","tag-4916","tag-4912","tag-4865","tag-4303","tag------2","tag-4892","tag-4887","tag-4884","tag-4870","tag-4896","tag-4873","tag----pvdf","tag-----2","tag-4911","tag-4872","tag-4889","tag-4876","tag-4878","tag-4879","tag-4874","tag-4881","tag-4910","tag-4891","tag-4882","tag-4907","tag-4915","tag-4557","tag-4894","tag-3701","tag-4394","tag-4888","tag-4407","tag-4395","tag-4913","tag-4397","tag-4902","tag-4897","tag-4905","tag-4903","tag-4904","tag-4901","tag-4898","tag-4871","tag-4906","tag-4899"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":100,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\",\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u061f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"width\":1360,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nemasazangroup\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/GrwhNma\"],\"email\":\"zare@modernisf.ir\",\"telephone\":\"09131111984\",\"foundingDate\":\"2015-06-18\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"},\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\",\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mehdi Zare\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/author\\\/mehdi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","og_description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","og_url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/","og_site_name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","article_published_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1360,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Mehdi Zare","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GrwhNma","twitter_site":"@GrwhNma","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"Mehdi Zare"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/"},"author":{"name":"Mehdi Zare","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1"},"headline":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/"},"wordCount":100,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","keywords":["\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646","\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646","\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631","\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646","\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF","\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645","\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646","\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646","\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647","\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc","\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646","\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u061f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646"],"articleSection":["\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/","name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","width":1360,"height":768,"caption":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","alternateName":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GrwhNma"],"email":"zare@modernisf.ir","telephone":"09131111984","foundingDate":"2015-06-18","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1","name":"Mehdi Zare","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mehdi Zare"},"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/author\/mehdi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":24590,"date":"2026-05-10T13:15:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?p=24590"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:15:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:45:47","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n\n \n \n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n <\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/\" \/>\n \n\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/site.webmanifest\" \/>\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\"\n sizes=\"192x192\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\"\n sizes=\"512x512\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n\n \n \n <style>\n :root {\n --primary-color: #8a2be2; \/* Violet *\/\n --secondary-color: #6a5acd; \/* SlateBlue *\/\n --text-color: #333;\n --bg-color: #f4f4f9;\n --header-bg: #e6e6fa; \/* Lavender *\/\n --table-header-bg: #6a5acd;\n --white-color: #fff;\n --border-color: #dcdcdc;\n }\n body {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n background-color: var(--bg-color);\n color: var(--text-color);\n direction: rtl;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 1140px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 15px;\n }\n header,\n footer {\n background-color: var(--header-bg);\n padding: 15px 0;\n text-align: center;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n footer {\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n header img.logo {\n max-height: 55px;\n width: auto;\n }\n main {\n padding: 25px 0;\n }\n article {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);\n }\n h1,\n h2,\n h3,\n h4,\n h5,\n h6 {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: 0.8em;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding-bottom: 0.5em;\n margin-top: 0;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.9rem;\n margin-top: 2em;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n margin-top: 1.8em;\n color: #483d8b; \/* DarkSlateBlue *\/\n }\n h4 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n margin-top: 1.6em;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n h5 {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n color: #778899; \/* LightSlateGray *\/\n }\n h6 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n margin-top: 1.4em;\n color: #6c757d;\n }\n p {\n margin-bottom: 1.3em;\n text-align: justify;\n }\n a {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color 0.2s ease;\n }\n a:hover {\n color: #4b0082; \/* Indigo *\/\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n img.feature-image {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n display: block;\n margin: 25px auto;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);\n }\n ul,\n ol {\n padding-right: 30px;\n margin-bottom: 1.3em;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 0.9em;\n }\n strong {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #000;\n }\n em {\n font-style: italic;\n color: #495057;\n }\n blockquote {\n background-color: #f0e6ff;\n border-right: 6px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: 20px 25px;\n margin: 25px 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: #483d8b;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n }\n blockquote p {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n blockquote cite {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 10px;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n details {\n background: #fafafa;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n padding: 10px 15px;\n }\n summary {\n font-weight: bold;\n cursor: pointer;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n list-style: none;\n padding-right: 1.5em;\n position: relative;\n }\n summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n display: none;\n }\n summary::before {\n content: \"+\";\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 0;\n font-size: 1.2em;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n details[open] summary::before {\n transform: rotate(45deg);\n }\n details > *:not(summary) {\n margin-top: 15px;\n }\n .skip-link {\n position: absolute;\n left: -10000px;\n top: auto;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: var(--white-color);\n color: #000;\n padding: 5px;\n z-index: 9999;\n border: 1px solid;\n }\n .skip-link:focus {\n position: static;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n nav ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 15px 0 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n nav li {\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 0 18px;\n }\n nav a {\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n \/* Table Styles *\/\n .table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 5px;\n margin-top: 1.5em;\n }\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n }\n th,\n td {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 12px 15px;\n text-align: right;\n vertical-align: top;\n }\n th {\n background-color: var(--table-header-bg);\n color: var(--white-color);\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n td {\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n }\n tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td {\n background-color: #f8f8ff;\n } \/* GhostWhite striping *\/\n .description {\n margin-top: 10px;\n font-size: 0.95em;\n color: #495057;\n }\n .description .extra-content {\n display: none;\n transition: max-height 0.3s ease-in-out;\n margin-top: 10px;\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-color);\n padding-top: 10px;\n }\n .expand {\n background-color: var(--table-header-bg);\n color: var(--white-color);\n border: none;\n padding: 8px 18px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n cursor: pointer;\n margin-top: 10px;\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n .expand:hover {\n background-color: #483d8b;\n }\n \/* FAQ Styles *\/\n .faq-section h3 {\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n .faq-section ol {\n list-style-type: none;\n padding-right: 0;\n }\n .faq-section details summary strong {\n color: inherit;\n }\n \/* Keyword Sections *\/\n #keyword-sections details {\n background: var(--white-color);\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n #keyword-sections summary h2 {\n border-bottom: none;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n font-size: 1.7rem;\n }\n #keyword-sections section h2 {\n border-bottom: none;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: #483d8b;\n margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n }\n #keyword-sections section p {\n font-size: 0.95em;\n line-height: 1.9;\n }\n \/* Responsive *\/\n @media screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n }\n article {\n padding: 20px;\n }\n .table-wrapper {\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n table {\n min-width: 650px;\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n th,\n td {\n padding: 10px;\n word-break: break-word;\n min-width: 110px;\n }\n nav li {\n margin: 0 10px;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <link\n rel=\"preload\"\n href=\"\/css\/styles-non-critical.css\"\n as=\"style\"\n onload=\"this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'\"\n \/>\n <noscript\n ><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/css\/styles-non-critical.css\"\n \/><\/noscript>\n\n \n <link\n rel=\"preload\"\n href=\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\"\n as=\"font\"\n type=\"font\/woff2\"\n crossorigin\n \/>\n <style>\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"); \/* Adjust path *\/\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap; \/* Crucial for performance *\/\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-khorasan-razavi\/\"\n },\n \"headline\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"description\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/images\/nama-composite-khorasan-razavi-main.jpg\" \/* **URL \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\/\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f** *\/,\n \"width\": 900 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/,\n \"height\": 600 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2023-12-01\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-05-22\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/\n },\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n \"name\": \"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"keywords\": [\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR\",\n \"\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n ],\n \"mainEntity\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2) \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fixing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 20 \u062a\u0627 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR \u0627\u0632 PE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PE) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n <\/script>\n \n <script>\n function toggleExpand(button) {\n const container = button.closest(\".container\"); \/\/ Find the parent container\n if (!container) return;\n const extraContent = container.querySelector(\n \".description .extra-content\"\n );\n if (!extraContent) return;\n\n const isHidden =\n extraContent.style.display === \"none\" ||\n extraContent.style.display === \"\";\n extraContent.style.display = isHidden ? \"block\" : \"none\";\n button.textContent = isHidden ? \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\" : \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\";\n button.classList.toggle(\"active\", isHidden); \/\/ Optional: for styling active state\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n <\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c\n \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\n \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\n \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"900\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"eager\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\n \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\n \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\n \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\n \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\n \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\n \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641\n \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 (\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a) \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <em>\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632\n \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <em>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647<\/em>\u060c <em>\u0642\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0648\n <em>\u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0631<\/em> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"780\"\n height=\"520\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 UV \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f)<\/h3>\n <p>\n <em>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f)<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\n \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\n \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FR (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f)<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c\n \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\n \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 FR\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\n \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.4 \u06cc\u0627\n <em>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/em> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 0.3 \u06cc\u0627\n 0.21) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5\n \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <cite>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/cite>\n <\/blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\n \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"820\"\n height=\"550\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"comparison-tables\">\n <details open>\n \n <summary>\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Al)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Al)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Al)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n <td>(\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>FR\/A2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\/\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+)<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u0633\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\n \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\n \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR \u06cc\u0627 A2 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648\n \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\n \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n <\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\/\u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0632)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0698<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>—<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging\n \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\n \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c\n \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/h2>\n <p>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\n \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0634\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc):<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc (\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc\n \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\n \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (PVDF\n \u06cc\u0627 FR) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Fixing \u06cc\u0627 Hanging) \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\n \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\n \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM\n \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc Neutral Cure \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\n \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"850\"\n height=\"580\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\n (\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f).\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\n \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\n \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f)\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c\n \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (PVDF\/FR):<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (PVDF\u060c FR\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\n Fixing \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632)\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\n \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\n \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0648\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n\n \n <section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc (\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/h2>\n <p\n style=\"\n text-align: center;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n \"\n >\n \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\n \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\n \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2)\n \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0635\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u06cc\u0627\n \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\n \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0632\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h5><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\n \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\n \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\n \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Fixing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\n \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\n \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\n \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h6><strong>\u06f3. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\n \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c\n \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f\n \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\n \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\n \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (PVDF\/FR \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 20\n \u062a\u0627 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c\n \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\n \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\n \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR \u0627\u0632 PE \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\n \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PE) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"keyword-sections\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/em><\/strong\n >) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong\n ><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\n \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong> (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc)\n \u0648 <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f<\/em><\/strong> (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em\n ><a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n ><\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\n \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632\n <strong\n ><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\n \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\n \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\n \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631\u06a9 <strong><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 4 \u06cc\u0627 6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1.25×3.20 \u06cc\u0627 1.50×3.20 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\n <strong\n ><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061f<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/mobilekomak.com\/howto\/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/smtnews.ir\/news\/4p9jbr\/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.gostaresh.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86-70\/303404-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/?p=97101\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.poollnews.ir\/fa\/news\/391979\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\"\n >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n \n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%aa\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\" https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/ \"\n target=\"_blank\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"conclusion\">\n <details open>\n <summary>\n <h2>\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\n <\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <blockquote\n cite=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-khorasan-razavi\/\"\n >\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\n \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\n \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\n \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/main>\n\n \n \n \n\n <script\n async\n src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-N8EQLZB29T\"\n ><\/script>\n <script>\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n gtag(\"js\", new Date());\n gtag(\"config\", \"G-N8EQLZB29T\");\n <\/script>\n\n \n <script>\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\",\n \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\n \"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642\",\n \"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc?\",\n \"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\n \"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n ];\n \/\/ console.log(keywords_list);\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4918,4890,4877,4893,4883,4886,4917,4914,4909,4869,4875,4885,4866,4900,4868,4636,4855,4880,4895,4867,4864,4916,4912,4865,4303,4833,4892,4887,4884,4870,4896,4873,4908,4838,4911,4872,4889,4876,4878,4879,4874,4881,4910,4891,4882,4839,4907,4915,4557,4894,3701,4394,4888,4407,4395,4913,4397,4902,4897,4905,4845,4903,4904,4901,4848,4898,4871,4906,4899],"class_list":["post-24590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4918","tag-4890","tag-4877","tag-4893","tag-4883","tag-4886","tag-4917","tag-4914","tag-4909","tag-4869","tag-4875","tag-4885","tag-4866","tag-4900","tag-4868","tag-4636","tag-------2","tag-4880","tag-4895","tag-4867","tag-4864","tag-4916","tag-4912","tag-4865","tag-4303","tag------2","tag-4892","tag-4887","tag-4884","tag-4870","tag-4896","tag-4873","tag----pvdf","tag-----2","tag-4911","tag-4872","tag-4889","tag-4876","tag-4878","tag-4879","tag-4874","tag-4881","tag-4910","tag-4891","tag-4882","tag-4907","tag-4915","tag-4557","tag-4894","tag-3701","tag-4394","tag-4888","tag-4407","tag-4395","tag-4913","tag-4397","tag-4902","tag-4897","tag-4905","tag-4903","tag-4904","tag-4901","tag-4898","tag-4871","tag-4906","tag-4899"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":100,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\",\"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\",\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u061f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp\",\"width\":1360,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nemasazangroup\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/GrwhNma\"],\"email\":\"zare@modernisf.ir\",\"telephone\":\"09131111984\",\"foundingDate\":\"2015-06-18\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"},\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\",\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mehdi Zare\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/author\\\/mehdi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","og_description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","og_url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\/","og_site_name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","article_published_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1360,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Mehdi Zare","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GrwhNma","twitter_site":"@GrwhNma","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"Mehdi Zare"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/"},"author":{"name":"Mehdi Zare","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1"},"headline":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/"},"wordCount":100,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","keywords":["\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062f","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646","\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0647","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646","\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631","\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646","\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF","\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645","\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646","\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646","\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647","\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc","\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646","\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u061f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0698","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646"],"articleSection":["\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/","name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:47+00:00","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f-1.webp","width":1360,"height":768,"caption":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","alternateName":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GrwhNma"],"email":"zare@modernisf.ir","telephone":"09131111984","foundingDate":"2015-06-18","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1","name":"Mehdi Zare","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mehdi Zare"},"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/author\/mehdi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}