\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"canonical\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\"\n \/>\n \n\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/site.webmanifest\" \/>\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\"\n sizes=\"192x192\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\"\n sizes=\"512x512\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n\n \n \n <style>\n :root {\n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 *\/\n --primary-color: #0077b6;\n --primary-dark: #023e8a;\n --primary-light: #90e0ef;\n\n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 *\/\n --secondary-color: #fb8500;\n --secondary-dark: #d95c0e;\n --secondary-light: #ffb703;\n\n \/* \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc *\/\n --dark-color: #1d3557;\n --medium-color: #457b9d;\n --light-medium: #a8dadc;\n --light-color: #f1faee;\n --white-color: #ffffff;\n\n \/* \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --shadow-sm: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --shadow-md: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n --shadow-lg: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n\n \/* \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --radius-sm: 4px;\n --radius-md: 8px;\n --radius-lg: 12px;\n\n \/* \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --spacing-xs: 4px;\n --spacing-sm: 8px;\n --spacing-md: 16px;\n --spacing-lg: 24px;\n --spacing-xl: 32px;\n\n \/* \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --font-primary: \"Vazirmatn\", \"Tahoma\", sans-serif;\n --font-size-base: 16px;\n --transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 ==================== *\/\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Regular.woff2\")\n format(\"woff2\");\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n }\n\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Bold.woff2\")\n format(\"woff2\");\n font-weight: bold;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n }\n\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n html {\n font-size: var(--font-size-base);\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n }\n\n body {\n font-family: var(--font-primary);\n color: var(--dark-color);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n line-height: 1.8;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n a {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n a:hover {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n\n img {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0647\u062f\u0631 ==================== *\/\n header {\n background: linear-gradient(\n 135deg,\n var(--primary-color),\n var(--primary-dark)\n );\n color: var(--white-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n }\n\n header::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.05)\" d=\"M0,0 L100,0 L100,5 C75,20 50,40 0,5 Z\" \/><\/svg>');\n background-size: 100% 100%;\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\n opacity: 0.7;\n pointer-events: none;\n }\n\n header .container {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n\n .logo {\n width: 70px;\n height: 70px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n border: 3px solid var(--white-color);\n box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .logo:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\n main {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n }\n\n section {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);\n animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n section:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc ==================== *\/\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-light);\n position: relative;\n }\n\n h2::after {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -3px;\n right: 0;\n width: 30%;\n height: 3px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n color: var(--medium-color);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n\n li,\n ul,\n p {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n text-align: justify;\n }\n\n strong {\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n em {\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n font-style: italic;\n }\n\n ins {\n text-decoration: none;\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n padding: 0 3px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 ==================== *\/\n .feature-image {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 800px;\n height: auto;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) auto;\n display: block;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .feature-image:hover {\n transform: scale(1.02);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\n ul,\n ol {\n padding-right: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n }\n\n ul li,\n ol li {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n\n ul li::marker {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n }\n\n ol li::marker {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 ==================== *\/\n blockquote {\n border-right: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n background-color: rgba(255, 183, 3, 0.1);\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n blockquote::before {\n content: '\"';\n font-size: 3rem;\n color: var(--secondary-light);\n position: absolute;\n top: -10px;\n right: 10px;\n opacity: 0.3;\n }\n\n blockquote p {\n margin: 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e ==================== *\/\n .faq-item {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .faq-item:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n border-color: var(--primary-light);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n\n .faq-item h3 {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .faq-item h3::after {\n content: \"+\";\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .faq-item:hover h3 {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n }\n\n .faq-item p {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--light-medium);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc ==================== *\/\n .keyword-section {\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n }\n\n .keyword-section details {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section details:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary h3 {\n margin: 0;\n display: inline;\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary::after {\n content: \"\u25bc\";\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section details[open] summary::after {\n content: \"\u25b2\";\n }\n\n .keyword-section section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n box-shadow: none;\n animation: none;\n }\n\n .keyword-section section:hover {\n transform: none;\n box-shadow: none;\n }\n\n .keyword-section strong em {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n padding: 3px 8px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-style: normal;\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 3px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section strong em:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: var(--white-color);\n transform: scale(1.05);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc ==================== *\/\n #internal-links,\n #external-links {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-lg);\n }\n\n #internal-links ul,\n #external-links ul {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: space-between;\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n }\n\n #internal-links li,\n #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 48%;\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n position: relative;\n padding-right: 20px;\n }\n\n #internal-links li::before,\n #external-links li::before {\n content: \"\u25c9\";\n color: var(--primary-color);\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 5px;\n }\n\n #external-links li::before {\n content: \"\u25c8\";\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n\n #internal-links a,\n #external-links a {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 5px 0;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n #internal-links a:hover,\n #external-links a:hover {\n transform: translateX(-5px);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631 ==================== *\/\n footer {\n background-color: var(--primary-dark);\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-align: center;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n }\n\n footer p {\n margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\n @keyframes fadeIn {\n from {\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(20px);\n }\n to {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc ==================== *\/\n @media (max-width: 992px) {\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n }\n\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n\n #internal-links li,\n #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 100%;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n header .container {\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n\n .logo {\n width: 60px;\n height: 60px;\n }\n\n section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n\n .feature-image {\n margin: var(--spacing-md) auto;\n }\n\n .faq-item h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n padding-left: 40px;\n }\n\n .keyword-section strong em {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 576px) {\n main {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n }\n\n .faq-item h3::after {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n\n blockquote {\n padding: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n\n blockquote::before {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc ==================== *\/\n :focus {\n outline: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n }\n\n .sr-only {\n position: absolute;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n padding: 0;\n margin: -1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-width: 0;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\n a,\n button,\n .faq-item h3,\n .keyword-section summary {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n\n a::after,\n button::after,\n .faq-item h3::before,\n .keyword-section summary::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n width: 0;\n height: 2px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n a:hover::after,\n button:hover::after,\n .faq-item:hover h3::before,\n .keyword-section summary:hover::before {\n width: 100%;\n right: auto;\n left: 0;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e ==================== *\/\n @media print {\n body {\n font-size: 12pt;\n background: white;\n color: black;\n }\n\n header,\n footer,\n .keyword-section {\n display: none;\n }\n\n h1,\n h2,\n h3 {\n page-break-after: avoid;\n }\n\n img {\n max-width: 100% !important;\n }\n\n p,\n li {\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n\n section {\n box-shadow: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n }\n <style>\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"); \/* Adjust path *\/\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap; \/* Crucial for performance *\/\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-shiraz\/\"\n },\n \"headline\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\",\n \"description\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/images\/nama-composite-shiraz-main.jpg\" \/* **URL \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632** *\/,\n \"width\": 900 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/,\n \"height\": 600 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-10\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2025-04-11\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/\n },\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n \"name\": \"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"keywords\": [\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR\",\n \"\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n ],\n \"mainEntity\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging)\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (PVDF) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 20 \u062a\u0627 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc opaq (\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n <\/script>\n \n <script>\n function toggleExpand(button) {\n const container = button.closest(\".container\"); \/\/ Find the parent container\n if (!container) return;\n const extraContent = container.querySelector(\n \".description .extra-content\"\n );\n if (!extraContent) return;\n\n const isHidden =\n extraContent.style.display === \"none\" ||\n extraContent.style.display === \"\";\n extraContent.style.display = isHidden ? \"block\" : \"none\";\n button.textContent = isHidden ? \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\" : \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\";\n button.classList.toggle(\"active\", isHidden); \/\/ Optional: for styling active state\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648\n \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\n \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c\n \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a<\/em>\u060c\n <em>\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0641\u0633\u0627<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\n \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"900\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"eager\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\n \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\n \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0647\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\n \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648\n \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\n \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062e\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\n \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0645<\/em>\u060c <em>\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/em> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\n \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"780\"\n height=\"520\"\n \/>\n\n <section>\n <h3>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\n \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0698\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\n \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628)<\/h3>\n <p>\n <em>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f)<\/em> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\n \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0686\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE) \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FR (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631)<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c\n \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR (Fire Resistant) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (PE) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc A2 (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 <em>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 0.4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\n \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\n \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <cite>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/cite>\n <\/blockquote>\n <p>\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"820\"\n height=\"550\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"comparison-tables\">\n <details open>\n \n <summary>\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 Al \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 Al \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 Al \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n <td>(\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0632\u0627)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td><strong>FR\/A2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n <td>15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 5 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+ (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+ (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc (0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR\n \u06cc\u0627 A2 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\/\u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Hanging \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>---<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>---<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\n \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\n \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\n \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <p>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings) \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\n PVDF) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Fixing \u06cc\u0627 Hanging) \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM \u0648\n \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc Neutral Cure \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\n \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"850\"\n height=\"580\"\n \/>\n\n <section>\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\n \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 UV:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\n \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\n \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\n \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f)\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\n \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\n \u0627\u0632 Fixing \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b PE \u06cc\u0627 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u06cc\u0627\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n\n \n <section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/h2>\n <p\n style=\"\n text-align: center;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n \"\n >\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4><strong>\u06f1. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0622\u0646\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\n \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\n \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631)\n \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\n \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h5><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\n \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\n \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c\n \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638\n \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\n \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h6><strong>\u06f3. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\n (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0639\n PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging)\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632\n \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (PVDF) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 20 \u062a\u0627 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc opaq (\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b\n \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\n \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648\n \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"keyword-sections\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 UV \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\n \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\n \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong\n ><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\n \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0648 <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em\n ><a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n ><\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\n \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\n \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong\n ><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> (4\n \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/em><\/strong>\n (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1.25x3.20) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong\n ><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 ... \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15\n \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/mobilekomak.com\/howto\/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/smtnews.ir\/news\/4p9jbr\/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.gostaresh.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86-70\/303404-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/?p=97101\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.poollnews.ir\/fa\/news\/391979\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"conclusion\">\n <details open>\n <summary>\n <h2>\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n <\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-shiraz\/\">\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\n FR)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648\n \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\n \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/main>\n\n <script\n async\n src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-N8EQLZB29T\"\n ><\/script>\n <script>\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n gtag(\"js\", new Date());\n gtag(\"config\", \"G-N8EQLZB29T\");\n <\/script>\n <script>\n document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n const allImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img\");\n allImages.forEach((img) => {\n img.setAttribute(\"loading\", \"lazy\");\n });\n const lazyImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img.lazy\");\n const config = { rootMargin: \"0px 0px 50px 0px\", threshold: 0.01 };\n if (\"IntersectionObserver\" in window) {\n const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {\n entries.forEach((entry) => {\n if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n const img = entry.target;\n img.src = img.dataset.src;\n img.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n observer.unobserve(img);\n }\n });\n }, config);\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => observer.observe(image));\n } else {\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => {\n image.src = image.dataset.src;\n image.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n });\n }\n });\n <\/script>\n\n \n <script>\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\n \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\n \"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632?\",\n \"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n ];\n \/\/ console.log(keywords_list);\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4980,4933,4966,4946,4973,4932,4883,4939,4659,4928,4967,4960,4981,4937,4926,4943,4949,4971,4964,4945,4925,4276,4965,4970,4944,4920,4927,4950,4952,4942,4936,4976,4938,4669,4922,4924,4896,4963,4923,4838,4969,4919,4941,4930,4929,4544,4977,4931,4934,4854,4974,4940,4935,4839,4979,4978,4961,4948,4968,4959,4065,4399,3910,3701,3703,3702,4413,4947,4951,4975,4955,4953,4958,4957,4921,4956,4962,4972,4954],"class_list":["post-24609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4980","tag-4933","tag-4966","tag-4946","tag-4973","tag-4932","tag-4883","tag-4939","tag-4659","tag-4928","tag-4967","tag-4960","tag-4981","tag-4937","tag-4926","tag-4943","tag-4949","tag-4971","tag-4964","tag-4945","tag-4925","tag-4276","tag-4965","tag-4970","tag-4944","tag-4920","tag-4927","tag-4950","tag-4952","tag-4942","tag-4936","tag-4976","tag-4938","tag-4669","tag-4922","tag----pvdf--","tag-4896","tag-4963","tag-4923","tag-----2","tag----pvdf","tag-4919","tag-4941","tag-4930","tag-4929","tag-4544","tag-4977","tag-4931","tag-4934","tag------2","tag-4974","tag-4940","tag-4935","tag---fr","tag---pvdf","tag-4961","tag-4948","tag-4968","tag-4959","tag-4065","tag-4399","tag-3910","tag-3701","tag-3703","tag-3702","tag-4413","tag-4947","tag-4951","tag-4975","tag-4955","tag-4953","tag-4958","tag-4957","tag-4921","tag-4956","tag-4962","tag-4972","tag-4954"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":98,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\",\"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"width\":1360,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nemasazangroup\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/GrwhNma\"],\"email\":\"zare@modernisf.ir\",\"telephone\":\"09131111984\",\"foundingDate\":\"2015-06-18\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"},\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\",\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mehdi Zare\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/author\\\/mehdi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","og_description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","og_url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/","og_site_name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","article_published_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1360,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Mehdi Zare","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GrwhNma","twitter_site":"@GrwhNma","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"Mehdi Zare"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/"},"author":{"name":"Mehdi Zare","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1"},"headline":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/"},"wordCount":98,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","keywords":["\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646","\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627","\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628","\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645","\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF","\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632","\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc","\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc"],"articleSection":["\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","width":1360,"height":768,"caption":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","alternateName":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GrwhNma"],"email":"zare@modernisf.ir","telephone":"09131111984","foundingDate":"2015-06-18","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1","name":"Mehdi Zare","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mehdi Zare"},"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/author\/mehdi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":24609,"date":"2026-05-10T13:15:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?p=24609"},"modified":"2026-05-10T13:15:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:45:49","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n\n \n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"canonical\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\"\n \/>\n \n\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n \/>\n <link rel=\"manifest\" href=\"\/site.webmanifest\" \/>\n \n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\"\n sizes=\"192x192\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\"\n sizes=\"512x512\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n \/>\n\n \n \n <style>\n :root {\n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 *\/\n --primary-color: #0077b6;\n --primary-dark: #023e8a;\n --primary-light: #90e0ef;\n\n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 *\/\n --secondary-color: #fb8500;\n --secondary-dark: #d95c0e;\n --secondary-light: #ffb703;\n\n \/* \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc *\/\n --dark-color: #1d3557;\n --medium-color: #457b9d;\n --light-medium: #a8dadc;\n --light-color: #f1faee;\n --white-color: #ffffff;\n\n \/* \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --shadow-sm: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --shadow-md: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n --shadow-lg: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n\n \/* \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --radius-sm: 4px;\n --radius-md: 8px;\n --radius-lg: 12px;\n\n \/* \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --spacing-xs: 4px;\n --spacing-sm: 8px;\n --spacing-md: 16px;\n --spacing-lg: 24px;\n --spacing-xl: 32px;\n\n \/* \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --font-primary: \"Vazirmatn\", \"Tahoma\", sans-serif;\n --font-size-base: 16px;\n --transition: all 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 ==================== *\/\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Regular.woff2\")\n format(\"woff2\");\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n }\n\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Bold.woff2\")\n format(\"woff2\");\n font-weight: bold;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n }\n\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n html {\n font-size: var(--font-size-base);\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n }\n\n body {\n font-family: var(--font-primary);\n color: var(--dark-color);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n line-height: 1.8;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n a {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n a:hover {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n\n img {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0647\u062f\u0631 ==================== *\/\n header {\n background: linear-gradient(\n 135deg,\n var(--primary-color),\n var(--primary-dark)\n );\n color: var(--white-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n }\n\n header::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.05)\" d=\"M0,0 L100,0 L100,5 C75,20 50,40 0,5 Z\" \/><\/svg>');\n background-size: 100% 100%;\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\n opacity: 0.7;\n pointer-events: none;\n }\n\n header .container {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n\n .logo {\n width: 70px;\n height: 70px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n border: 3px solid var(--white-color);\n box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .logo:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\n main {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n }\n\n section {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);\n animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n section:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc ==================== *\/\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-light);\n position: relative;\n }\n\n h2::after {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -3px;\n right: 0;\n width: 30%;\n height: 3px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n color: var(--medium-color);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n\n li,\n ul,\n p {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n text-align: justify;\n }\n\n strong {\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n em {\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n font-style: italic;\n }\n\n ins {\n text-decoration: none;\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n padding: 0 3px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 ==================== *\/\n .feature-image {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 800px;\n height: auto;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) auto;\n display: block;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .feature-image:hover {\n transform: scale(1.02);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\n ul,\n ol {\n padding-right: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n }\n\n ul li,\n ol li {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n\n ul li::marker {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n }\n\n ol li::marker {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 ==================== *\/\n blockquote {\n border-right: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n background-color: rgba(255, 183, 3, 0.1);\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n blockquote::before {\n content: '\"';\n font-size: 3rem;\n color: var(--secondary-light);\n position: absolute;\n top: -10px;\n right: 10px;\n opacity: 0.3;\n }\n\n blockquote p {\n margin: 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e ==================== *\/\n .faq-item {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .faq-item:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n border-color: var(--primary-light);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n\n .faq-item h3 {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .faq-item h3::after {\n content: \"+\";\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .faq-item:hover h3 {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n }\n\n .faq-item p {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--light-medium);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc ==================== *\/\n .keyword-section {\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n }\n\n .keyword-section details {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section details:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary h3 {\n margin: 0;\n display: inline;\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n }\n\n .keyword-section summary::after {\n content: \"\u25bc\";\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section details[open] summary::after {\n content: \"\u25b2\";\n }\n\n .keyword-section section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n box-shadow: none;\n animation: none;\n }\n\n .keyword-section section:hover {\n transform: none;\n box-shadow: none;\n }\n\n .keyword-section strong em {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n padding: 3px 8px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-style: normal;\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 3px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n .keyword-section strong em:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: var(--white-color);\n transform: scale(1.05);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc ==================== *\/\n #internal-links,\n #external-links {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-lg);\n }\n\n #internal-links ul,\n #external-links ul {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: space-between;\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n }\n\n #internal-links li,\n #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 48%;\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n position: relative;\n padding-right: 20px;\n }\n\n #internal-links li::before,\n #external-links li::before {\n content: \"\u25c9\";\n color: var(--primary-color);\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 5px;\n }\n\n #external-links li::before {\n content: \"\u25c8\";\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n }\n\n #internal-links a,\n #external-links a {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 5px 0;\n transition: var(--transition);\n }\n\n #internal-links a:hover,\n #external-links a:hover {\n transform: translateX(-5px);\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631 ==================== *\/\n footer {\n background-color: var(--primary-dark);\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-align: center;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n }\n\n footer p {\n margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\n @keyframes fadeIn {\n from {\n opacity: 0;\n transform: translateY(20px);\n }\n to {\n opacity: 1;\n transform: translateY(0);\n }\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc ==================== *\/\n @media (max-width: 992px) {\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n }\n\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n\n #internal-links li,\n #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 100%;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n header .container {\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n\n .logo {\n width: 60px;\n height: 60px;\n }\n\n section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n\n .feature-image {\n margin: var(--spacing-md) auto;\n }\n\n .faq-item h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n padding-left: 40px;\n }\n\n .keyword-section strong em {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 576px) {\n main {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n }\n\n .faq-item h3::after {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n\n blockquote {\n padding: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n\n blockquote::before {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc ==================== *\/\n :focus {\n outline: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n }\n\n .sr-only {\n position: absolute;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n padding: 0;\n margin: -1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-width: 0;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\n a,\n button,\n .faq-item h3,\n .keyword-section summary {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n\n a::after,\n button::after,\n .faq-item h3::before,\n .keyword-section summary::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n width: 0;\n height: 2px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n }\n\n a:hover::after,\n button:hover::after,\n .faq-item:hover h3::before,\n .keyword-section summary:hover::before {\n width: 100%;\n right: auto;\n left: 0;\n }\n\n \/* ==================== \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e ==================== *\/\n @media print {\n body {\n font-size: 12pt;\n background: white;\n color: black;\n }\n\n header,\n footer,\n .keyword-section {\n display: none;\n }\n\n h1,\n h2,\n h3 {\n page-break-after: avoid;\n }\n\n img {\n max-width: 100% !important;\n }\n\n p,\n li {\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n\n section {\n box-shadow: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n }\n <style>\n @font-face {\n font-family: \"Vazirmatn\";\n src: url(\"\/fonts\/vazirmatn-regular.woff2\") format(\"woff2\"); \/* Adjust path *\/\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap; \/* Crucial for performance *\/\n }\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@graph\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-shiraz\/\"\n },\n \"headline\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\",\n \"description\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/images\/nama-composite-shiraz-main.jpg\" \/* **URL \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632** *\/,\n \"width\": 900 \/* **\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/,\n \"height\": 600 \/* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631** *\/\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-10\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644** *\/,\n \"dateModified\": \"2025-04-11\" \/* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627** *\/\n },\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n \"name\": \"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"keywords\": [\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR\",\n \"\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n ],\n \"mainEntity\": [\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0639 PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging)\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (PVDF) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 20 \u062a\u0627 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc opaq (\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\n \"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n \"text\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\"\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n <\/script>\n \n <script>\n function toggleExpand(button) {\n const container = button.closest(\".container\"); \/\/ Find the parent container\n if (!container) return;\n const extraContent = container.querySelector(\n \".description .extra-content\"\n );\n if (!extraContent) return;\n\n const isHidden =\n extraContent.style.display === \"none\" ||\n extraContent.style.display === \"\";\n extraContent.style.display = isHidden ? \"block\" : \"none\";\n button.textContent = isHidden ? \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\" : \"\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\";\n button.classList.toggle(\"active\", isHidden); \/\/ Optional: for styling active state\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n \n <a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\n <header>\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <main id=\"main-content\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <article>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/h1>\n\n <p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648\n \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\n \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\n \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c\n \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a<\/em>\u060c\n <em>\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0641\u0633\u0627<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\n \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"900\"\n height=\"600\"\n loading=\"eager\"\n \/>\n \n\n <h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\n \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06af\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627\n \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0647\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\n \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648\n \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\n \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062e\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\n \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\n \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0645<\/em>\u060c <em>\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/em> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\n \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"780\"\n height=\"520\"\n \/>\n\n <section>\n <h3>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\n \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0698\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\n \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\n \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628)<\/h3>\n <p>\n <em>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f)<\/em> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\n \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0686\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE) \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FR (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631)<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c\n \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR (Fire Resistant) \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (PE) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc A2 (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <section>\n <h3>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644 4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 <em>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 0.4 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\n \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\n \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <cite>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/cite>\n <\/blockquote>\n <p>\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a\n >\n \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"820\"\n height=\"550\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"comparison-tables\">\n <details open>\n \n <summary>\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/th>\n <th>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PE)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR)<\/th>\n <th>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (A2)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 Al \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 Al \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 Al \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n <td>(\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647)<\/td>\n <td>\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0632\u0627)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/td>\n <td><strong>FR\/A2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n <td>15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 5 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n <td>15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+ (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td>15-20 \u0633\u0627\u0644+ (\u0628\u0627 PVDF)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc (0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR\n \u06cc\u0627 A2 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"container\">\n <h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/th>\n <th>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\/\u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646)<\/th>\n <th>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645)<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a)<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Hanging \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>---<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n <td>\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n <td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td><strong>Hanging \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n <td>---<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <div class=\"description\">\n <p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\n \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\n \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"extra-content\">\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\n \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"expand\" onclick=\"toggleExpand(this)\">\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n <\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <p>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Shop Drawings) \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\n \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\n PVDF) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Fixing \u06cc\u0627 Hanging) \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EPDM \u0648\n \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc Neutral Cure \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u0648\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\n \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"850\"\n height=\"580\"\n \/>\n\n <section>\n <h3>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\n \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 UV:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Hanging \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\n \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <h2>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\n \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\n \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f)\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 FR \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\n \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\n \u0627\u0632 Fixing \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a.\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b PE \u06cc\u0627 PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645) \u06cc\u0627\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n\n \n <section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/h2>\n <p\n style=\"\n text-align: center;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n \"\n >\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4><strong>\u06f1. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0622\u0646\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\n \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\n \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 0.4 \u06cc\u0627 0.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631)\n \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\n \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h5><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 EPDM \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\n \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\n \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c\n \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\n \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638\n \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\n \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging (\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\n \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Fixing \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong>\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <h6><strong>\u06f3. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (FR) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\n (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0647\u062a\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 (FR \u06cc\u0627 A2) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0639\n PVDF\/FR\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Hanging)\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632\n \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (PVDF) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 PVDF \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 20 \u062a\u0627 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\n \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc opaq (\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641) \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b\n \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\n \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <details>\n <summary>\n <strong\n >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong\n >\n <\/summary>\n <p>\n \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\n \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648\n \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/details>\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"keyword-sections\">\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 UV \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\n \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0632\n \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong\n ><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\n \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0648 <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\n \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <h2>\n <strong\n ><em\n ><a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n >\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n ><\/em\n ><\/strong\n >\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631\n \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\n \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\n \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong\n ><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <h2>\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/em><\/strong>\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/em><\/strong> (4\n \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/em><\/strong>\n (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1.25x3.20) \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong\n ><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/em><\/strong\n >\n \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 ... \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\n \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 15\n \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/mobilekomak.com\/howto\/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/smtnews.ir\/news\/4p9jbr\/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.gostaresh.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86-70\/303404-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/?p=97101\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.poollnews.ir\/fa\/news\/391979\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%aa\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"\n title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n \n <section class=\"section\" id=\"conclusion\">\n <details open>\n <summary>\n <h2>\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n <\/h2>\n <\/summary>\n <blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/nama-composite-shiraz\/\">\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV\u060c \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\n \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\n \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642 (PVDF \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a Al \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\n FR)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648\n \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\n \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/main>\n\n <script\n async\n src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-N8EQLZB29T\"\n ><\/script>\n <script>\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n gtag(\"js\", new Date());\n gtag(\"config\", \"G-N8EQLZB29T\");\n <\/script>\n <script>\n document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n const allImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img\");\n allImages.forEach((img) => {\n img.setAttribute(\"loading\", \"lazy\");\n });\n const lazyImages = document.querySelectorAll(\"img.lazy\");\n const config = { rootMargin: \"0px 0px 50px 0px\", threshold: 0.01 };\n if (\"IntersectionObserver\" in window) {\n const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {\n entries.forEach((entry) => {\n if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n const img = entry.target;\n img.src = img.dataset.src;\n img.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n observer.unobserve(img);\n }\n });\n }, config);\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => observer.observe(image));\n } else {\n lazyImages.forEach((image) => {\n image.src = image.dataset.src;\n image.classList.remove(\"lazy\");\n });\n }\n });\n <\/script>\n\n \n <script>\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\n \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\n \"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\n \"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632?\",\n \"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\n \"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\n \"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\n \"\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\n ];\n \/\/ console.log(keywords_list);\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[4980,4933,4966,4946,4973,4932,4883,4939,4659,4928,4967,4960,4981,4937,4926,4943,4949,4971,4964,4945,4925,4276,4965,4970,4944,4920,4927,4950,4952,4942,4936,4976,4938,4669,4922,4924,4896,4963,4923,4838,4969,4919,4941,4930,4929,4544,4977,4931,4934,4854,4974,4940,4935,4839,4979,4978,4961,4948,4968,4959,4065,4399,3910,3701,3703,3702,4413,4947,4951,4975,4955,4953,4958,4957,4921,4956,4962,4972,4954],"class_list":["post-24609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-4980","tag-4933","tag-4966","tag-4946","tag-4973","tag-4932","tag-4883","tag-4939","tag-4659","tag-4928","tag-4967","tag-4960","tag-4981","tag-4937","tag-4926","tag-4943","tag-4949","tag-4971","tag-4964","tag-4945","tag-4925","tag-4276","tag-4965","tag-4970","tag-4944","tag-4920","tag-4927","tag-4950","tag-4952","tag-4942","tag-4936","tag-4976","tag-4938","tag-4669","tag-4922","tag----pvdf--","tag-4896","tag-4963","tag-4923","tag-----2","tag----pvdf","tag-4919","tag-4941","tag-4930","tag-4929","tag-4544","tag-4977","tag-4931","tag-4934","tag------2","tag-4974","tag-4940","tag-4935","tag---fr","tag---pvdf","tag-4961","tag-4948","tag-4968","tag-4959","tag-4065","tag-4399","tag-3910","tag-3701","tag-3703","tag-3702","tag-4413","tag-4947","tag-4951","tag-4975","tag-4955","tag-4953","tag-4958","tag-4957","tag-4921","tag-4956","tag-4962","tag-4972","tag-4954"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GrwhNma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mehdi Zare\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":98,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c\",\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\",\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\",\"\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645\",\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\",\"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\",\"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp\",\"width\":1360,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/logo-512.512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nemasazangroup\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/GrwhNma\"],\"email\":\"zare@modernisf.ir\",\"telephone\":\"09131111984\",\"foundingDate\":\"2015-06-18\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"},\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1\",\"name\":\"Mehdi Zare\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mehdi Zare\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/modernisf.ir\\\/fa\\\/author\\\/mehdi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","og_description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","og_url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\/","og_site_name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","article_published_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1360,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Mehdi Zare","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GrwhNma","twitter_site":"@GrwhNma","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"Mehdi Zare"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/"},"author":{"name":"Mehdi Zare","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1"},"headline":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/"},"wordCount":98,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","keywords":["\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c","\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f","\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646","\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646","\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627","\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628","\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0645","\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF","\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0632","\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0634\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a FR","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u061f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u062f","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc","\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc","\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633","\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc"],"articleSection":["\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/","name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 | \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-10T09:45:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-10T09:45:49+00:00","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a PVDF \u0648 FR\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633-1.webp","width":1360,"height":768,"caption":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","description":"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648 | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#organization","name":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","alternateName":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-512.512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nemasazangroup\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GrwhNma"],"email":"zare@modernisf.ir","telephone":"09131111984","foundingDate":"2015-06-18","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/9e9e36b3bb5becea3608995e0a516cc1","name":"Mehdi Zare","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8db01f1218a523b358b5f06992a8c5a7f1e29459b8c05817aa4abd7d321d738b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mehdi Zare"},"url":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/author\/mehdi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}