\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 | \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/title>\n <meta\n name=\"description\"\n content=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062c, \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645, \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc, \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af, \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a, \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR), \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"canonical\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\/\"\n \/>\n\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n sizes=\"180x180\"\n \/>\n <style>\n \/* ==================== \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CSS ==================== *\/\n:root {\n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 *\/\n --primary-color: #0077b6;\n --primary-dark: #023e8a;\n --primary-light: #90e0ef;\n \n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 *\/\n --secondary-color: #fb8500;\n --secondary-dark: #d95c0e;\n --secondary-light: #ffb703;\n \n \/* \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc *\/\n --dark-color: #1d3557;\n --medium-color: #457b9d;\n --light-medium: #a8dadc;\n --light-color: #f1faee;\n --white-color: #ffffff;\n \n \/* \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --shadow-sm: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --shadow-md: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n --shadow-lg: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n \n \/* \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --radius-sm: 4px;\n --radius-md: 8px;\n --radius-lg: 12px;\n \n \/* \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --spacing-xs: 4px;\n --spacing-sm: 8px;\n --spacing-md: 16px;\n --spacing-lg: 24px;\n --spacing-xl: 32px;\n \n \/* \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --font-primary: 'Vazirmatn', 'Tahoma', sans-serif;\n --font-size-base: 16px;\n --transition: all 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 ==================== *\/\n@font-face {\n font-family: 'Vazirmatn';\n src: url('https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n}\n\n@font-face {\n font-family: 'Vazirmatn';\n src: url('https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Bold.woff2') format('woff2');\n font-weight: bold;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n}\n\n* {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nhtml {\n font-size: var(--font-size-base);\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n}\n\nbody {\n font-family: var(--font-primary);\n color: var(--dark-color);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n line-height: 1.8;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\na {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\na:hover {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n\nimg {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0647\u062f\u0631 ==================== *\/\nheader {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-dark));\n color: var(--white-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n}\n\nheader::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.05)\" d=\"M0,0 L100,0 L100,5 C75,20 50,40 0,5 Z\" \/><\/svg>');\n background-size: 100% 100%;\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\n opacity: 0.7;\n pointer-events: none;\n}\n\nheader .container {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\nh1 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n.logo {\n width: 70px;\n height: 70px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n border: 3px solid var(--white-color);\n box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.logo:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\nmain {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n}\n\nsection {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);\n animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\nsection:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc ==================== *\/\nh2 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-light);\n position: relative;\n}\n\nh2::after {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -3px;\n right: 0;\n width: 30%;\n height: 3px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n}\n\nh3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n color: var(--medium-color);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n}\n\np {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n text-align: justify;\n}\n\nstrong {\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n font-weight: bold;\n}\n\nem {\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n font-style: italic;\n}\n\nins {\n text-decoration: none;\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n padding: 0 3px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 ==================== *\/\n.feature-image {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 800px;\n height: auto;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) auto;\n display: block;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.feature-image:hover {\n transform: scale(1.02);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\nul, ol {\n padding-right: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n}\n\nul li, ol li {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n}\n\nul li::marker {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n}\n\nol li::marker {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 ==================== *\/\nblockquote {\n border-right: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n background-color: rgba(255, 183, 3, 0.1);\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nblockquote::before {\n content: '\"';\n font-size: 3rem;\n color: var(--secondary-light);\n position: absolute;\n top: -10px;\n right: 10px;\n opacity: 0.3;\n}\n\nblockquote p {\n margin: 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e ==================== *\/\n.faq-item {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.faq-item:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n border-color: var(--primary-light);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n}\n\n.faq-item h3 {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.faq-item h3::after {\n content: '+';\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.faq-item:hover h3 {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n}\n\n.faq-item p {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--light-medium);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc ==================== *\/\n.keyword-section {\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n}\n\n.keyword-section details {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section details:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary h3 {\n margin: 0;\n display: inline;\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary::after {\n content: '\u25bc';\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section details[open] summary::after {\n content: '\u25b2';\n}\n\n.keyword-section section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n box-shadow: none;\n animation: none;\n}\n\n.keyword-section section:hover {\n transform: none;\n box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.keyword-section strong em {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n padding: 3px 8px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-style: normal;\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 3px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section strong em:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: var(--white-color);\n transform: scale(1.05);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc ==================== *\/\n#internal-links, #external-links {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-lg);\n}\n\n#internal-links ul, #external-links ul {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: space-between;\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n#internal-links li, #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 48%;\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n position: relative;\n padding-right: 20px;\n}\n\n#internal-links li::before, #external-links li::before {\n content: '\u25c9';\n color: var(--primary-color);\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 5px;\n}\n\n#external-links li::before {\n content: '\u25c8';\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n}\n\n#internal-links a, #external-links a {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 5px 0;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n#internal-links a:hover, #external-links a:hover {\n transform: translateX(-5px);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631 ==================== *\/\nfooter {\n background-color: var(--primary-dark);\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-align: center;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n}\n\nfooter p {\n margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\n@keyframes fadeIn {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc ==================== *\/\n@media (max-width: 992px) {\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n }\n \n h2 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n \n h3 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n \n #internal-links li, #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 100%;\n }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n header .container {\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n \n .logo {\n width: 60px;\n height: 60px;\n }\n \n section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n \n .feature-image {\n margin: var(--spacing-md) auto;\n }\n \n .faq-item h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n padding-left: 40px;\n }\n \n .keyword-section strong em {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 576px) {\n main {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n \n h2 {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n \n h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n }\n \n .faq-item h3::after {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n \n blockquote {\n padding: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n \n blockquote::before {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc ==================== *\/\n:focus {\n outline: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n.sr-only {\n position: absolute;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n padding: 0;\n margin: -1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-width: 0;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\na, button, .faq-item h3, .keyword-section summary {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\na::after, button::after, .faq-item h3::before, .keyword-section summary::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n width: 0;\n height: 2px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n}\n\na:hover::after, button:hover::after, .faq-item:hover h3::before, .keyword-section summary:hover::before {\n width: 100%;\n right: auto;\n left: 0;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e ==================== *\/\n@media print {\n body {\n font-size: 12pt;\n background: white;\n color: black;\n }\n \n header, footer, .keyword-section {\n display: none;\n }\n \n h1, h2, h3 {\n page-break-after: avoid;\n }\n \n img {\n max-width: 100% !important;\n }\n \n p, li {\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n \n section {\n box-shadow: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n}\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script\n async\n src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-N8EQLZB29T\"\n ><\/script>\n <script>\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n gtag(\"js\", new Date());\n gtag(\"config\", \"G-N8EQLZB29T\");\n <\/script>\n\n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\/\" \/\/ \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\n },\n \"headline\": 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\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/composite-facade-bandar-abbas-main.jpg\", \/\/ \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\n \"width\": 1200, \/\/ \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\n \"height\": 675 \/\/ \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2024-03-10\", \/\/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-07-28\" \/\/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n <body>\n \n <header role=\"banner\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n\n <main role=\"main\">\n <article>\n <section aria-labelledby=\"intro-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"intro-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\n \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\n \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\n \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\n \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\n \u0642\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <ins>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/ins>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\n \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\n \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"advantages-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"advantages-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\n \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 (\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627) \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <em>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <em>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648\n \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <em>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\n (\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\n \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\n (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\n <strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c UV \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n <li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n <li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d<\/li>\n <li>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648<\/li>\n <li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc)<\/li>\n <li>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"types-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"types-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\n \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\n \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PE)\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR – Fire Retardant) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n \n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc).\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Nano-PVDF):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\n \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR (\u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 …\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/section>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"execution-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"execution-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\n \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/em>\u060c\n \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <em>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\n \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Fixing) \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Hanging) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\n \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06af\u06cc\u0631 EPDM \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"cost-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"cost-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n PVDF \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <em>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <em>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <em>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\n \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\n <strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\n <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\n \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n \n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"related-cities\">\n <h2 id=\"related-cities\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/strong>\u060c\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\n <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n \n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section aria-labelledby=\"faq-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"faq-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0628 \u0648\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\n \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n \n \n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f1. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\n \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f2. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\n \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f3. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc)\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f4. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\n \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\n \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\n <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f5. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (PE) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc (FR) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 FR \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f6. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c\n \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af (PVDF \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (FR \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\n PE)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f7. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\n \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f8. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\n \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\n <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f9. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\n \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f1\u06f0. \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n PVDF\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\n \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/section>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section class=\"keyword-section\" aria-labelledby=\"keyword-guide\">\n <h2 id=\"keyword-guide\">\n \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <details open>\n \n <summary>\n <h3>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n \n <p>\n \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0628\u0647 <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\n \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc <strong><em>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631\n \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong><em>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\n \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <p>\n \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 PE \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR)<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PVDF \u0648 PE \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\n \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\n \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 <strong><em>\u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c\n \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <p>\n \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u062d\u0633\n \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.\n \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a <strong><em>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n <strong><em>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> (Fixing \u06cc\u0627\n Hanging) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\n \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR)<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"internal-links\">\n <h2 id=\"internal-links\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\/\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n \n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"external-links\">\n <h2 id=\"external-links\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/mobilekomak.com\/howto\/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/smtnews.ir\/news\/4p9jbr\/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.gostaresh.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86-70\/303404-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/?p=97101\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.poollnews.ir\/fa\/news\/391979\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"conclusion\">\n <h2 id=\"conclusion\">\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u060c\n \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\n \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b PVDF \u0648 FR)\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\n <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/main>\n\n <script type=\"application\/json\" id=\"faq-json-data\">\n [\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (PE) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc (FR) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 FR \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af (PVDF \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (FR \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n ]\n <\/script>\n <script>\n \/\/<![CDATA[\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u062c\u0631\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\",\n \"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\",\n \"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc 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\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\",\n 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href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\/\"\n \/>\n\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/favicon2.ico\"\n sizes=\"any\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-16x16-1.png\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n sizes=\"16x16\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/favicon-32x32-1.png\"\n type=\"image\/png\"\n sizes=\"32x32\"\n \/>\n <link\n rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n sizes=\"180x180\"\n \/>\n <style>\n \/* ==================== \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CSS ==================== *\/\n:root {\n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 *\/\n --primary-color: #0077b6;\n --primary-dark: #023e8a;\n --primary-light: #90e0ef;\n \n \/* \u067e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 *\/\n --secondary-color: #fb8500;\n --secondary-dark: #d95c0e;\n --secondary-light: #ffb703;\n \n \/* \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc *\/\n --dark-color: #1d3557;\n --medium-color: #457b9d;\n --light-medium: #a8dadc;\n --light-color: #f1faee;\n --white-color: #ffffff;\n \n \/* \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --shadow-sm: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n --shadow-md: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n --shadow-lg: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n \n \/* \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --radius-sm: 4px;\n --radius-md: 8px;\n --radius-lg: 12px;\n \n \/* \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --spacing-xs: 4px;\n --spacing-sm: 8px;\n --spacing-md: 16px;\n --spacing-lg: 24px;\n --spacing-xl: 32px;\n \n \/* \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 *\/\n --font-primary: 'Vazirmatn', 'Tahoma', sans-serif;\n --font-size-base: 16px;\n --transition: all 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 ==================== *\/\n@font-face {\n font-family: 'Vazirmatn';\n src: url('https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');\n font-weight: normal;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n}\n\n@font-face {\n font-family: 'Vazirmatn';\n src: url('https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/rastikerdar\/vazirmatn@v33.003\/fonts\/webfonts\/Vazirmatn-Bold.woff2') format('woff2');\n font-weight: bold;\n font-style: normal;\n font-display: swap;\n}\n\n* {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nhtml {\n font-size: var(--font-size-base);\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n}\n\nbody {\n font-family: var(--font-primary);\n color: var(--dark-color);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n line-height: 1.8;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\na {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\na:hover {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n\nimg {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0647\u062f\u0631 ==================== *\/\nheader {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-dark));\n color: var(--white-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n}\n\nheader::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.05)\" d=\"M0,0 L100,0 L100,5 C75,20 50,40 0,5 Z\" \/><\/svg>');\n background-size: 100% 100%;\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\n opacity: 0.7;\n pointer-events: none;\n}\n\nheader .container {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\nh1 {\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) 0;\n text-align: center;\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n padding: 0 var(--spacing-lg);\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n.logo {\n width: 70px;\n height: 70px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n border: 3px solid var(--white-color);\n box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.logo:hover {\n transform: scale(1.05);\n box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\nmain {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n}\n\nsection {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);\n animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\nsection:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc ==================== *\/\nh2 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-light);\n position: relative;\n}\n\nh2::after {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: -3px;\n right: 0;\n width: 30%;\n height: 3px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n}\n\nh3 {\n font-size: 1.4rem;\n color: var(--medium-color);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n}\n\np {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n text-align: justify;\n}\n\nstrong {\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n font-weight: bold;\n}\n\nem {\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n font-style: italic;\n}\n\nins {\n text-decoration: none;\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n padding: 0 3px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 ==================== *\/\n.feature-image {\n width: 100%;\n max-width: 800px;\n height: auto;\n margin: var(--spacing-lg) auto;\n display: block;\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.feature-image:hover {\n transform: scale(1.02);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\nul, ol {\n padding-right: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n}\n\nul li, ol li {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);\n}\n\nul li::marker {\n color: var(--primary-color);\n}\n\nol li::marker {\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 ==================== *\/\nblockquote {\n border-right: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: var(--spacing-md) 0;\n background-color: rgba(255, 183, 3, 0.1);\n border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nblockquote::before {\n content: '\"';\n font-size: 3rem;\n color: var(--secondary-light);\n position: absolute;\n top: -10px;\n right: 10px;\n opacity: 0.3;\n}\n\nblockquote p {\n margin: 0;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--secondary-dark);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e ==================== *\/\n.faq-item {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.faq-item:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n border-color: var(--primary-light);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n}\n\n.faq-item h3 {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.faq-item h3::after {\n content: '+';\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.faq-item:hover h3 {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n}\n\n.faq-item p {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n background-color: var(--white-color);\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--light-medium);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc ==================== *\/\n.keyword-section {\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n}\n\n.keyword-section details {\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n border: 1px solid var(--light-medium);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n overflow: hidden;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section details:hover {\n box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n cursor: pointer;\n position: relative;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary h3 {\n margin: 0;\n display: inline;\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n}\n\n.keyword-section summary::after {\n content: '\u25bc';\n position: absolute;\n left: var(--spacing-md);\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n color: var(--primary-color);\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section details[open] summary::after {\n content: '\u25b2';\n}\n\n.keyword-section section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n margin: 0;\n box-shadow: none;\n animation: none;\n}\n\n.keyword-section section:hover {\n transform: none;\n box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.keyword-section strong em {\n background-color: var(--primary-light);\n color: var(--primary-dark);\n padding: 3px 8px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-style: normal;\n display: inline-block;\n margin: 3px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n.keyword-section strong em:hover {\n background-color: var(--primary-color);\n color: var(--white-color);\n transform: scale(1.05);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc ==================== *\/\n#internal-links, #external-links {\n background-color: var(--light-color);\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n border-radius: var(--radius-md);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-lg);\n}\n\n#internal-links ul, #external-links ul {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: space-between;\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n#internal-links li, #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 48%;\n margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);\n position: relative;\n padding-right: 20px;\n}\n\n#internal-links li::before, #external-links li::before {\n content: '\u25c9';\n color: var(--primary-color);\n position: absolute;\n right: 0;\n top: 5px;\n}\n\n#external-links li::before {\n content: '\u25c8';\n color: var(--secondary-color);\n}\n\n#internal-links a, #external-links a {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 5px 0;\n transition: var(--transition);\n}\n\n#internal-links a:hover, #external-links a:hover {\n transform: translateX(-5px);\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631 ==================== *\/\nfooter {\n background-color: var(--primary-dark);\n color: var(--white-color);\n text-align: center;\n padding: var(--spacing-lg);\n margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);\n}\n\nfooter p {\n margin: var(--spacing-sm) 0;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 ==================== *\/\n@keyframes fadeIn {\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc ==================== *\/\n@media (max-width: 992px) {\n h1 {\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n }\n \n h2 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n }\n \n h3 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n \n #internal-links li, #external-links li {\n flex-basis: 100%;\n }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n header .container {\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin-top: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n \n .logo {\n width: 60px;\n height: 60px;\n }\n \n section {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n \n .feature-image {\n margin: var(--spacing-md) auto;\n }\n \n .faq-item h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n padding-left: 40px;\n }\n \n .keyword-section strong em {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 576px) {\n main {\n padding: var(--spacing-md);\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n }\n \n h2 {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n \n h3 {\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n }\n \n .faq-item h3::after {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n \n blockquote {\n padding: var(--spacing-sm);\n }\n \n blockquote::before {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc ==================== *\/\n:focus {\n outline: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);\n outline-offset: 3px;\n}\n\n.sr-only {\n position: absolute;\n width: 1px;\n height: 1px;\n padding: 0;\n margin: -1px;\n overflow: hidden;\n clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);\n white-space: nowrap;\n border-width: 0;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc ==================== *\/\na, button, .faq-item h3, .keyword-section summary {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\na::after, button::after, .faq-item h3::before, .keyword-section summary::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n width: 0;\n height: 2px;\n background-color: var(--secondary-color);\n transition: width 0.3s ease;\n}\n\na:hover::after, button:hover::after, .faq-item:hover h3::before, .keyword-section summary:hover::before {\n width: 100%;\n right: auto;\n left: 0;\n}\n\n\/* ==================== \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e ==================== *\/\n@media print {\n body {\n font-size: 12pt;\n background: white;\n color: black;\n }\n \n header, footer, .keyword-section {\n display: none;\n }\n \n h1, h2, h3 {\n page-break-after: avoid;\n }\n \n img {\n max-width: 100% !important;\n }\n \n p, li {\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n \n section {\n box-shadow: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n page-break-inside: avoid;\n }\n}\n <\/style>\n\n \n <script\n async\n src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-N8EQLZB29T\"\n ><\/script>\n <script>\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag() {\n dataLayer.push(arguments);\n }\n gtag(\"js\", new Date());\n gtag(\"config\", \"G-N8EQLZB29T\");\n <\/script>\n\n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"Article\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\/\" \/\/ \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\n },\n \"headline\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\",\n \"description\": \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646.\",\n \"image\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/composite-facade-bandar-abbas-main.jpg\", \/\/ \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\n \"width\": 1200, \/\/ \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\n \"height\": 675 \/\/ \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\n },\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/android-chrome-192x192-1.png\",\n \"width\": 192,\n \"height\": 192\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2024-03-10\", \/\/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-07-28\" \/\/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)\n }\n <\/script>\n<\/head>\n <body>\n \n <header role=\"banner\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\"\n title=\"\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\"\n >\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/apple-touch-icon.png\"\n alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 - \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"logo\"\n width=\"55\"\n height=\"55\"\n \/>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <h1>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n\n <main role=\"main\">\n <article>\n <section aria-labelledby=\"intro-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"intro-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\n \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\n \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\n \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\n \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\n \u0642\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <ins>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/ins>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\n \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\n \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646\n \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\n \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\n \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"advantages-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"advantages-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\n \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\n \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 (\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627) \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <em>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\n \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <em>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648\n \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <em>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc) \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\n (\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\n \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\n (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\n <strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c UV \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n <li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n <li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d<\/li>\n <li>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648<\/li>\n <li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc)<\/li>\n <li>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"types-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"types-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\n \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639\n \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af PVDF (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\n \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\n \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PE (\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631) \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PE)\n \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR – Fire Retardant) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n \n <\/p>\n <ol>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\n \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc).\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Nano-PVDF):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\n \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR (\u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\n \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc.\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 …\n <\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/section>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"execution-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"execution-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\n \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/em>\u060c\n \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <em>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\n \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Fixing) \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Hanging) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\n \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\n \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06af\u06cc\u0631 EPDM \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\n <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <blockquote>\n <p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"cost-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"cost-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <em>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n PVDF \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 FR \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\n \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <em>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c\n <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\n \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\n \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <em>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\n \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <em>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\n \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\n <strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\n <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\n \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n \n <\/p>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"related-cities\">\n <h2 id=\"related-cities\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\n \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\n \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/strong>\u060c\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\n <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>\u060c\n <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n \n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section aria-labelledby=\"faq-composite-bandarabbas\">\n <h2 id=\"faq-composite-bandarabbas\">\n \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648\n \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0628 \u0648\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\n \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n \n \n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f1. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF)\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc\n \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af\n \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f2. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\n \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\n <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f3. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\n \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc)\n \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\n \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f4. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\n \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\n \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\n \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\n <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f5. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (PE) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc (FR) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 FR \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f6. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c\n \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af (PVDF \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (FR \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632\n PE)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\n \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f7. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\n \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\n \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\u06f8. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\n \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\n <strong>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f9. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\n \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\n \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\n <h3>\n \u06f1\u06f0. \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\n <\/h3>\n <p>\n <strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\n PVDF\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\n \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/section>\n <img decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633-1.webp\"\n alt=\"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\"\n class=\"feature-image\"\n width=\"800\"\n height=\"450\"\n loading=\"lazy\"\n \/>\n\n \n <section class=\"keyword-section\" aria-labelledby=\"keyword-guide\">\n <h2 id=\"keyword-guide\">\n \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <details open>\n \n <summary>\n <h3>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group1\">\n \n <p>\n \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\n <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0628\u0647 <strong><em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\n \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc <strong><em>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u062f\u0631\n \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong><em>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\n \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group2\">\n <p>\n \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632\n <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 PE \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR)<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PVDF \u0648 PE \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\n \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\n \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\n \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group3\">\n <p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u06cc\u0632\u062f<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 <strong><em>\u06a9\u0631\u062c<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0647<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c <strong><em>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u062c<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\n \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group4\">\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc <strong><em>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\n \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\n <strong><em>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c\n \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\n \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong><em>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong\n >\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\n <strong><em>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d\u06cc\u062a\n \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"group5\">\n <p>\n \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em><\/strong> \u062d\u0633\n \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u06af<\/em><\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\n <strong><em>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.\n \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n\n <details>\n <summary>\n <h3>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n <\/summary>\n <section class=\"section\" id=\"additional-keywords\">\n <p>\n \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a <strong><em>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\n <strong><em>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> (Fixing \u06cc\u0627\n Hanging) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n <strong><em>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\n <strong><em>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\n \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n <strong><em>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632 (FR)<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\n <strong><em>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a <strong><em>\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\n \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/details>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"internal-links\">\n <h2 id=\"internal-links\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\/\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"\n >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa\/\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%82%db%8c%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b2\/\"\n >\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n \n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/modernisf.ir\/fa\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"external-links\">\n <h2 id=\"external-links\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/h2>\n <p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c\n \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/news\/5458183\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.khabaronline.ir\/news\/1614023\/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/mobilekomak.com\/howto\/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88\/\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/smtnews.ir\/news\/4p9jbr\/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.gostaresh.news\/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86-70\/303404-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/eghtesadafarin.com\/?p=97101\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.poollnews.ir\/fa\/news\/391979\/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n rel=\"noopener noreferrer external\"\n >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632)<\/a\n >\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/section>\n\n <section aria-labelledby=\"conclusion\">\n <h2 id=\"conclusion\">\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\n <\/h2>\n <p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\n \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u060c\n \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\n \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b PVDF \u0648 FR)\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\n <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\n <strong>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\n <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/article>\n <\/main>\n\n <script type=\"application\/json\" id=\"faq-json-data\">\n [\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 UV \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (PE) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc (FR) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 FR \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0646\u06af (PVDF \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (FR \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 PE)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f. \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n },\n {\n \"question\": \"\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\n \"answer\": \"\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 PVDF\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n }\n ]\n <\/script>\n <script>\n \/\/<![CDATA[\n const keywords_list = [\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\",\n \"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\",\n 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